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The Paradox of Modern War: More Technology, Fewer Victories
Introduction In warfare, technological advancements have always been associated with military advantage. From the emergence of tanks and military aircraft during industrial warfare in the 20th century…
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The Type 095 Sui-Class Submarine and China’s Arctic Ambitions
Introduction The launch of China’s new Type 095 (09V) Sui-Class nuclear powered submarine represents a significant expansion of the People’s Liberation Army Navy’s (PLAN) capabilities in undersea…
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The Question of West Papua
Introduction The western side of the Melanesian island of New Guinea is governed by Indonesia, where the country has long faced a secessionist struggle as indigenous Melanesian…
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Withdrawal of American Troops in Germany
Introduction On 2 May 2026, it was announced that the United States would withdraw up to 5,000 American troops from its military bases in Germany over the…
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The New Ways of Dispute Resolution: The UN Security Council in 2026
The UN Security Council (UNSC) is the primary UN organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. However, recent interstate…
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Disruption Over Destruction
Introduction Within the past decade, the strategic landscape of outer space has experienced a radical evolution. From a sanctuary for reconnaissance to a contested warfighting domain, space…
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Implications of the end of New START for the US
Executive Summary The expiration of New START (Strategic Arms Reductions Treaty) on 5 February 2026 presents risks and opportunities for the US and Russia alike. The bilateral…
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Solidarity and Sovereignty: South Africa’s Palestinian Arrivals and the Politics of Displacement
Executive Summary On November 13, a chartered plane originally bound for Nairobi arrived in Johannesburg carrying 153 Palestinians from Gaza, many of whom lacked documentation. An anonymous…
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The Problem with Unpredictability as Doctrine
Predictability is an important feature of the international system. States behave predictably to augment their own international standing, reputation, and forge working relationships with other nations. (Note:…
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Japan’s Political Pivot: Sanae Takaichi’s Rise to Power and Regional Ramifications
Scandals, parliamentary defeats and the resignation of Prime Minister Ishiba: a troubled era for the Liberal Democratic Party For nearly seven decades, the Liberal Democratic Party, or…